I love Thai food Even before I went on my first Thailand vacation , I frequented Thai food haunts first in London, then when I moved to New Zealand, I discovered a couple of Thailand food specialists in Wellington.
And then I went on an extended Asia vacation. And here, in the Land of Smiles the Thai food is authentic . You can really experience the subtle blend of tastes and texures that make a Thai meal memorable.
I was amazed , though, to discover how different the the dishes are in the many provinces in the ancient kingdom of Siam . There are four main areas and they have their own signature dishes . And sometimes you can find farang ( foreign ) influencesin the dishes that have combined with Thai cooking over the years and joined with the distinct Asian regional tastes .
For example, the Northern part of the Kingdom developed its own culturethat is not only different in language and legends but also in its cuisine. Over the centuries, this part of Thailand was ruled sometimes by Burma or Myanmar as it is now known , and sometimes by the ancient Kingdom of Ayuddhya that attracted adventurers and traders .
So, in the North you get the glutinous, sticky rice that is rolled onto small balls with your Hands and then used to scoop up themore liquid dishes . TheNorthern regional chillies are less harsh on the Western palet than the ones in the other parts of the Thailand, and you can find specialities like moo ( Pork ) that is deep fried until it is crispy .
In the Northeast Thailand, in Y-san as it is known locally you get your food highly seasoned and hot. Some of the local dishes include the notorious papaya salad which local girls swear is the best weight loss tool available . Lap which is a spicy ground meat or Gai salad , and the flavoursome charcoal grilled chicken . Like the Thais in the North, they like their rice glutinous, and here they use it as a desert as well. Sticky rice and mango is a reason to travel to Thailand in itself .
The central region of Thailand is where the best known Thai dishes come from. local flavourings such as garlic, black pepper and fish sauce were over time complimented with coriander, lime and tomato. The characteristic chilli pepper , without which a Thai meal wouldn’t be a Thai meal, was introduced from South America . This is interesting because these peppers are now an integral part in Siamese cookery .
Fruit plays an important role in a Thai meal, and often you get mango, durian, pomelo and pinapple and water melon to round off your meal .
The influence of the Malaysian peninsula can be noticed in the food of Thailands Southern provinces . As this part is also a coastal region , there is plenty of fish and seafood available. Shellfish, fresh fish and local delicacies such as squid and octopus all have their place in the local diet .
The milk of the coconut is used here to take the heat off the chilli-laced curries and soups . Coconut oil is used for frying, and the white insides you eat as a condiment . There are also many places that grow cashew nuts , and the locals make a lovely dish of cashew nuts, red and green peppers, onions and chicken .
I like the spicy yellow curry, and the mild Massaman curry which is more akin to an Indian, Korma style curry . Sa Te which are pieces of charcoal grilled chicken, beef or pork cooked on skewers and served with a spicy, curry peanut sauce is another one of my favourite snacks .
With such a variety and diversity of food in Thailand it’s not surprising that the Thais spend a considerable time each day eating. I wonder where they put it all…?